ImpactofEuropeanExpansiononPrecapitalistEconomy(NewDelhi:People’sPublishingHouse,1975),3;thequoteontheIndo-LevanttradeisinInalcik,“OttomanState,”355,seealso350,354,355;EliyahuAshtor,“TheVenetianCottonTradeinSyriaintheLaterMiddleAges,”StudiMedievali,ser.3,vol.17(1976):690;SuraiyaFaroqhi,“CrisisandChange,1590–1699,”inInalcikandQuataert,eds.,AnEconomicandSocialHistoryoftheOttomanEmpire,524;EugenWirt,“Aleppoim19.Jahrhundert,”inHansGeordMajer,ed.,OsmanischeStudienzurWirtschafts-undSozialgeschichte(Wiesbaden:OttoHarrassowitz,1986),186–205;Sinopoli,PoliticalEconomy,179.
31Crawford,Heritage,6,69;Reid,SoutheastAsia,90,95;inSinnappahArasaratnamandAniruddhaRay,MasulipatnamandCambay:AHistoryofTwoPort-Towns,1500–1800(NewDelhi:MunshiramManoharlalPublishers,1994),121;有关这时期古吉拉特邦海外贸易和国内贸易些信息地图,见Gopal,CommerceandCrafts,16,80,160;Mazzaoui,ItalianCotton,9–11;BeverlyLemire,“RevisingtheHistoricalNarrative:India,Europe,andtheCottonTrade,c.1300–1800,”inRie
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