geandEconomicGrowth,”NationalBureauofEconomicResearchWorkingPaperNo.9378,December2002.然而，他们所缺少
是战争资本主义制度在欧洲核心之外世界其他地区持续重要性。
54SeeheretheimportantworkofWennerlind,CasualtiesofCredit,esp.223–25;Inikori,AfricansandtheIndustrialRevolutioninEngland,478–79;P.K.O’BrienandS.L.Engerman,“ExportsandtheGrowthoftheBritishEconomyfromtheGloriousRevolutiontothePeaceofAmiens,”inBarbaraSolow,ed.,SlaveryandtheRiseoftheAtlanticSystem(NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress,1991),191.
55CitedinPeterSpencer,SamuelGreg,1758–1834(Styal,Cheshire,UK:QuarryBankMill,1989).
56SeeforexampleKevinH.O’RourkeandJeffreyG.Williamson,“AfterColumbus:ExplainingEurope’sOverseasTradeBoom,1500–1800,”JournalofEconomicHistory62(2002):417–56;DennisO.FlynnandArturoGiraldez,“PathDependence,TimeLagsandtheBirthofGlobalization:ACritiqueofO’RourkeandWilliamson,”EuropeanReviewofEconomicHistory8(2004):81–108;JanetAbu-Lughod,TheWorldSystemintheThirteenthCentury:Dead-EndorPrecursor?(Washingto
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