ckburn,TheAmericanCrucible:Slavery,EmancipationandHumanRights(London:Verso,2011),104–7.
3TheimportanceoftheAtlantictradeinthegreatdivergenceisalsoemphasizedbyDaronAcemoglu,SimonJohnson,andJamesRobinson,“TheRiseofEurope:AtlanticTrade,InstitutionalChangeandEconomicGrowth,”NationalBureauofEconomicResearchWorkingPaperNo.9378,December2002,esp.4;英国社会参与奴隶制
深度及其从中获得重大物质利益体现，参见NicholasDraper,ThePriceofEmancipation:Slave-Ownership,CompensationandBritishSocietyattheEndofSlavery(Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2010).
4Rose,TheGregsofQuarryBankMill,15–16,20.Hewas,infact,ashisbiographerMaryB.Roseargued,“respondingtothegrowingdemandforcloth”—ademandthatheknewoffirsthand.SeeMaryB.Rose,“TheRoleoftheFamilyinProvidingCapitalandManagerialTalentinSamuelGregandCompany,1784–1840,”BusinessHistory19,no.1(1977):37–53.
5James,FromSmugglingtoCottonKings,21.Fortheconversion:EricNye,“PoundsSterlingtoDollars:HistoricalConversionofCurrency,”UniversityofWyoming,
请关闭浏览器阅读模式后查看本章节，否则可能部分章节内容会丢失。
