accessedJanuary9,2013,
6SeeDavidLandes,TheUnboundPrometheus:TechnicalChangeandIndustrialDevelopmentinWesternEuropefrom1750tothePresent,2nded.(NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress,2003);DavidLandes,TheWealthandPovertyofNations:WhySomeAreSoRichandSomeSoPoor(NewYork:Norton,1998);NiallFerguson,Civilization:TheWestandtheRest(NewYork:Penguin,2011);JaredDiamond,Guns,Germs,andSteel:TheFatesofHumanSocieties(NewYork:Norton,1998).ForanoverviewseealsoJosephE.Inikori,AfricansandtheIndustrialRevolutioninEngland:AStudyinInternationalTradeandEconomicDevelopment(NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress,2002),chapter2.
7M.D.
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