981),25,201.
13MikeWilliamsandD.A.Farnie,CottonMillsinGreaterManchester(Preston,UK:Carnegie,1992),9.
14S.&W.SaltetoSamuelOldknow,November5,1787,RecordGroupSO/1,265,OldknowPapers,JohnRylandsLibrary,Manchester.
15S.D.Chapman,TheCottonIndustryintheIndustrialRevolution(London:Macmillan,1972),20;BroadberryandGupta,“CottonTextilesandtheGreatDivergence,”23.
16EdwardBaines,HistoryoftheCottonManufactureinGreatBritain(London;H.Fisher,R.Fisher,andP.Jackson,1835)353;PriceofMuleYarnfrom1796to1843soldbyMcConnel&Kennedy,Manchester,inMcConnel&KennedyPapers,recordgroupMCK,file3/3/8,JohnRylandsLibrary,Manchester;C.KnickHarley,“CottonTextilePricesandtheIndustrialRevolution,”EconomicHistoryReview,NewSeries,51,no.1(February1998):59.
17这些数字只是估计数字。SeeBroadberryandGupta,“CottonTextilesandtheGreatDivergence,”8,26;Chapman,TheCottonIndustryintheIndustrialRevolution,22,29;Howe,TheCottonMasters,6.
18Hobsbawm,TheAgeofRevolution,46;Allen,TheBritishIndustrialRev
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